Is Rummy Legal In India? – Rummy has an ambiguous status in India. Many people admit that they enjoy playing rummy with friends and family, but when they play for a bet, the card game is considered gambling. Rummy was accepted as a “game of skill” by the Supreme Court in 1968, but the state of Tamil Nadu has now enacted a law to ban it.

The term “game of skill” refers to a game that requires strategy, planning, and talent to play well. Mind games such as chess, rummy and poker fall under the category of “games of skill”. “Game of chance” is a term used to identify a game based on chance that requires no other skill. Participation in such games is considered gambling. Among these games, we can mention slot machines, roulette, etc.

Is Rummy Legal In India?

In 1957, the Supreme Court held that in two landmark Supreme Court cases – State of Bombay v. RMD Chamerbagwala (AIR 1957 SC 699) and RMD Chamerbagwala Vs. Union of India (AIR 1957 SC 628) Two important cases held that competitions involving considerable skill are not gambling. In that case, the court ruled that competitions involving significant expertise are classified as professional activities, the protection of which is guaranteed under Article 19(1)(g) of the Constitution.

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In 1968, the case of Andhra Pradesh v. K Satyanarayana (AIR 1968 SC 825) dealt with Rummy and the Supreme Court held that “Rummy is not a game of pure chance like ‘three cards’ because it involves considerable sorting. And round Drop the cards.” The court also stated that rummy is “first and foremost a game of skill.”

Last year, Tamil Nadu passed the Tamil Nadu Gaming and Police (Amendment) Act, 2021, which banned and criminalized real-money online gaming in the state. Abhishek Manu Singhvi, AK Ganguly, C. Ariyama Sundaram and P. S. Several gaming companies opposed the bill on behalf of these senior lawyers. Raman.

“Since 1968, the Supreme Court has made it clear that rummy is a game of skill and not a game of chance,” argued lawyers for the online gaming companies. So online rummy cannot be banned.”

The state government countered this argument by focusing on how the young population lost their income and savings due to their addiction to online gambling. Although the state government accepted that rummy could be a game of skill, it was adamant that rummy loses its element of skill while being played.

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On 3 August 2021, a bench comprising Justice Sanjib Banerjee and Justice Senthil Kumar Ramurthy reiterated that the Supreme Court had interpreted the term “gambling” only to mean “game of chance”, while the Supreme Court accepted rummy as a “game”. Is. . . Chief Justice Banerjee said, “When it is a game of skill, Article 19(1)(g) (right to carry on any trade or carry on any profession, trade or business) applies.

Attorney General R. Shunmugasundaram replied that the Supreme Court ruling on rummy being a “game of skill” does not clarify whether rummy remains a “game of skill” when played online. Chief Justice Banerjee accepted the argument that for some sports, such as football, online and on-ground games are different. Football requires physical energy when playing on the field and in real life it can lead to injuries. But when playing online, the experience is completely different. However, when it comes to mind games, there is little difference between games played online or in person. Shonmugasundaram continued his argument: “Manipulation is possible in cyberspace. Chief Justice Banerjee replied, “Then you set it up. You cannot ban exercise completely.

The Madras High Court finally struck down the Tamil Nadu Gaming and Police (Amendment) Act, 2021. However, a year later, the state government again passed an ordinance banning online games of skill, including online rummy.

Some of the salient features of the Tamil Nadu Online Gambling Prohibition and Online Gaming Regulations, 2022 are as follows:

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The ordinance prohibits online gambling and games of chance for money or other games, including rummy and poker.

It establishes the Tamil Nadu Online Gaming Authority and allows it to regulate online gaming providers. Out-of-state game providers must follow the specified due diligence or be denied access to restricted games to individuals in Tamil Nadu.

The Tamil Nadu Gaming Authority may determine games of chance and recommend their inclusion in the Schedule of Prohibited Games.

The law will indeed be challenged in the Supreme Court, but the government’s attitude and public sentiment in Tamil Nadu are expected to remain firm against the ban on online rummy. The Kerala High Court struck down the government’s proposed ban on online rummy. Read 2 minutes. Updated: September 27, 2021, 12:44 PM IST Prasid Banerjee Premium

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Justice T.R. Ravi issued the order after considering applications from four gaming companies, including Junglee Games India Pvt. Ltd., Play Games 24×7 Pvt. Ltd., Head Digital Works Pvt. Ltd. and Gamescraft Technologies Pvt. Ltd. They operate the Ace2Three, Junglee Rummy, RummyCircle and RummyCulture platforms.

New Delhi: Even as the Karnataka government framed a new law to ban online games including betting and betting, the Kerala High Court has struck down the move to ban online rummy in the state. A single judge of the Kerala High Court struck down an amendment to the notification issued by the Kerala government under Section 14A of the Kerala Gaming Act, 1960, which sought to ban online rummy in that state.

The verdict delivered in open court on Monday is yet to be uploaded on the website. This was reported by Gateway to Gaming, a website run by gaming attorney Jay Saita, who was present at the virtual court hearing. A source from one of the interested parties also confirmed the ruling and said that it is currently awaiting the full order.

The four companies argued that the Supreme Court and various High Courts have already declared online rummy as a game of skill that is legal in India. The state had argued that playing rummy online for money leads to social problems, including suicide and loss of savings. The state argued that the Kerala High Court had ruled in a separate case in 2019 that playing rummy for money amounted to gambling.

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While the Kerala High Court’s decision does not affect decisions elsewhere, Saita said companies can use it to bolster their arguments in litigation in those states. On September 24, the Karnataka government proposed a ban on “any act of risking money or otherwise, on the uncertain outcome of an event, including a game of skill”, in the Karnataka Police Act.

On August 3, the Madras High Court struck down an amendment to the Tamil Nadu Gaming Act that sought to ban online gaming in the state. However, a day after the ban, Tamil Nadu Law Minister S. Raghupati said that the government will frame a new law that will ban online gambling in the state.

Like Tamil Nadu, the Kerala government may also decide to introduce new laws to ban online gambling, including rummy, in the state. It can also challenge the verdict given by a judge.

An engineering graduate, Prasidh Banerjee has reported on technology in India for various publications. He reports on technology via text and voice, focusing on key aspects such as consumer impact, strategy and the future.

Is Rummy Game Legal In India?

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You are now subscribed to our newsletters. If you do not find an email from us, please check your spam folder. While lawmakers are calling for a ban on card games to prevent addiction, gaming companies are advocating for more regulation.

A pack of cards: Online rummy is popular in South India, but lawmakers want to ban it because it’s addictive. (Courtesy: Jack Hamilton/Unsplash).

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Online rummy days in India may be limited and members of parliament have called for a ban, but the industry is fighting back.

K.C. Ramurthy, a member of the Rajya Sabha, the upper house of parliament, urged the government to ban online rummy on September 15.

Ramamurthy, a member of the ruling Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) led by Narendra Modi, said, “It is gambling and betting money through rummy with the desire to earn more is illegal as it destroys families financially and otherwise.” He represents the state of Karnataka in South India.

Another southern Indian state, Andhra Pradesh, banned online gambling earlier this month. The state of Telangana banned online rummy in 2017, sparking protests from game owners. In Tamil Nadu, political parties including Pattali Makkal Kachi are lobbying the state government to ban the sport.

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Gaming consultant Satya Mohapatra said, “Andhra Pradesh has brought in a large share of revenue for online rummy. “A law to ban online rummy will have a negative impact on the industry and investor sentiment.”

According to a recent report by the Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce and Industry and EY, the online gaming sector, of which online rummy is a part, is valued at $1.7 billion. According to this report, the size of this sector in 2018 was 0.7 billion dollars.

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